Plato Communism - 1302 Words

PLATOS THEORY OF COMMUNISM Plato was born in may/june 428/27 BC in Athens in an aristocratic family . Platos real name was Aristocles.He excelled in the study of music , mathematics ,poetry and rhetoric . Plato met with Socrates in 407 BC and became his desciple . The execution of Socrates proved to be the turning point of Platos life . Plato left Athens and went to many countries , studying mathematics and the historical traditions of the priests . He returned to Athens in 386 BC and established an academy .He devoted the bulk of his time to managing the academy . He died in 347 Bc . Platoss theory of communism was one of his original ideas . In his attempt to build an Ideal state , a state where justice would reign supreme ,†¦show more content†¦They will be completely free from the economic burden .Plato justifies communism of property as the basic purpose of mans life is not to achieve selfish needs but there are higher goals to be achieved . A proper environment must be created to achieve those goals. those persons in whom reason is prominent cannot be entangled in fullfillment of economic needs as their talents would be wasted there . 2)COMMUNISM OF WIVES -Plato says that private property and family are interdependant . So if only communism of property is adopted only half the goal will be acheived . Attachment to property cannot be given up untill family is there , this is only possible when the instituition of familty is abolished . It is the family for which one acquires property . So if the scheme of communism of property is to acheived then family has to be abolished . Plato gave an elaborate treatment to his scheme . He says that it is the faily which is the root cause of selfishness and narrowness . When one has a family he utilises all the resources for his own well being and that of his family and gets lost in the petty pleasures and sorrows of his family . Such attitude endangers the unity of the state . Communism of wives is also important for the emancipation of women . Plato saw that the women in ancient greek were treated like slaves and even worse , they were given one sole responsibility and that w as to bear a child and as such the state was deprived of the duties of half ofShow MoreRelatedPersonal Philosophy : Al Farabi1684 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle, Plato, and Socrates were the main Greek influencers of Al Farabi. Al Farabi as well as Ibn Sina have been recognized as Peripatetics or rationalists. The best known Arabic source for Al Farabi s political philosophy is his work titled The Virtuous City. In many of Al Farabi’s philosophical works the practical use of philosophy is a major concern, and while the majority of his philosophy has been influenced by Aristotelian ethics, his practical philosophy is more closely related to Plato. Plato’sRead MoreMarx And Engels s Theory Of Human Alienation Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom which people are generally estranged from: the objects of labor, from nature, and from the labor itself. Plato, in contrast, believed that human alienation lived on the basis of specialization, efficiency, and lack of education. That people, in Socrates’ Kallipolis, were generally alienated from the Form of the Truth and Ideas. He derails from Marx and Engels in the sense that Plato never believed in an â€Å"inevitable† Communist Revolution, but in a possible political revolution, needed in orderRead MoreCommunism In North Korea1377 Words   |  6 Pagesregime that has always interested me, communism. To a lot of people com munism holds negative connotations but the history behind this form of governance is one of desperation and revolution. Communism is a socialist movement to create a classless, moneyless, and stateless social order which is structured upon ownership of the means of production, as well as a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of this social order. (wiki.) Communism first came about as a theory of howRead MoreCommunism: Its Origins and World Impact Essay1025 Words   |  5 PagesCommunism, a Basic Human Perspective! To this day people who were ruled by communist government still feel the pain and results from it. Communism can be seen as a theory and a system of both political and social organization that has had a great impact on the world through most of the twentieth century. Let us begin by defining what communism is, where it all began, who were some of the key people that played a major role in communism, and when it fell apart. There are many different definitionsRead MoreCommunism Of The Vietnam War And The Cold War1181 Words   |  5 PagesCommunism is an ideology that has a very long history more than one-third of the globe. This ideology is followed by Russia, Cuba, Laos, China, North Korea, and Vietnam. This ideology is the source of many revolutions and conflicts throughout the history likes the English Civil War, the Bolshevik Revolution, the Vietnam War, the Korea War and the Cold War. However, what makes Communism different from other ideologies is its origin, its policy, and its effects on the poor and the working class. CommunismRead More Critos Argument Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagesshould we care so much for what the majority think?amp;quot; (Plato 45) Socrates believes that we should not care what the majority thinks because those who are reasonable people will understand. However, Crito’s counter-argument to this is that the majority can cause great harm; therefore we should care what they think. Socrates further goes on to say the majority acts haphazardly; therefore, they cannot do great good or great harm (Plato 45). Crito says that quot;the opinion of the manyquot; wouldRead MoreGarret Hardins Tragedy of the Commons and Plato and Marx Philosophy of Communal Property723 Words   |  3 PagesWhen resources are held in common with many people having access and ownership to it, then a rational person will increase their exploitation of it because the individual is receiving all the benefit, while everyone is sharing the costs. Communism is a system of political and economic organization in which property is owned by the community and all citizens share in the enjoyment of the common wealth, more or less according to their need. Marx believed that property is based on wage laborRead MoreCommunism Vs. Capitalism : Rough Draft793 Words   |  4 PagesJack Clendenen English 1A Professor Roffel October 10th, 2014 Communism vs. Capitalism Comparison Rough Draft Throughout the history of the United States, capitalism has always been a staple in American society. Would the country we live in today be an enhanced, more equal place to live if it were a communist one? Communism, by definition, is more or less an economic system of society in which the major resources and means of production are owned by the community and are not monopolized. WhereasRead MoreCommunism And Its Impact On The World1583 Words   |  7 PagesCommunism is a system of social organisation which formerly consumed almost a third of countries in the entire world, having originated in Russia. The first official communist state was founded during the Russian revolutions in 1917, due to the inaugural communist political party ‘Bolsheviks’ gaining primal power. Afterwards, the influence of communism spread to other countries with the likes of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and East Germany to name a few. These countries that were governed on communistRead MoreMy Life I Have Been Exposed With Little Diversity Essay2146 Words   |  9 Pageswould change my perspective on freedom entirely). Throughout the term nearly all the books had a theme of freedom, however, five stood out in particular Democracy and Its Global Roots by Amartya Sen, On Liberty by John Stuart Mill and The Republic by Plato, The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels and Omelas by Ursula le Guin. Throughout the semester Human Experience gave me the opportunity to branch out from my credulous past and learn more struggles that occurred for society to be