Alcoholics Anonymous Community Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

AA Community - Research Paper Example Likewise, I understood that it was basic to confide in others to support me, since I myself am being prepared for a calling, which expects me to support others. Along these lines, I moved toward the AA gathering, with trepidation and expectation engaging it out in my heart. The primary thing one learns at these gatherings, are the 12 stages they follow during the time spent achieving balance (Alcoholics Anonymous Australia, 2001). Initial, one needs to acknowledge that they tend to drink too much over which they are weak. Second, they acknowledge that there is a more prominent force, which can help with the issue. At that point, as a third step, the individuals are to depend this more powerful, God, with the obligation of helping them defeat the issue. At that point the consideration of the individual is moved to themselves, as they are advised to search inside themselves to play out a careful and valiant good stock of themselves. The fifth step is to concede the wrongs they have fou nd in themselves to God just as to another individual. After this, the relieving starts as they intellectually set themselves up for God to scrub them of these deficiencies. The seventh step follows, where the individual requests that God free the person in question of these defects. The eighth step comprises of spreading the positive change to outside simply oneself.

Effects of Technology on Enviroment Essay

Impacts of innovation on condition. Determination of subject Presently a day the world depends absolutely on advancements. In this way, it is essential to talk about on the impact caused on condition because of these advances. Points and goals To learn about impacts of innovation on earth. To consider its negative and positive effect on condition. To examine how to diminishes its evil impact. To investigation the vitality expended every year on advances. Significance The Negative Ecological Impacts of Technology Probably the most concerning issue the world faces today is the measure of vitality that is expended universally. With practically the entirety of the world’s organizations utilizing PC innovation to work, the vitality utilization of the mechanical world is continually on the expansion. Nations, for example, the United States where the normal worker works over 40 hours per week, therefore, the vitality utilization of a run of the mill office in the United States is probably going to be higher than that of an office in a nation where the normal work week doesn't surpass 40 hours. Numerous workplaces run their PC frameworks on a centralized computer server. This server is normally running 24 hours per day and is once in a while closed down. To shield these servers from overheating, fans are introduced inside the hard drives. With the consolidated vitality of the fans and the activity of the servers, the measure of vitality being devoured is tremendous and brings about a high warm tally. As per the International Energy Agency or, IEA, around 4% of the world’s vitality utilization in 2008 was because of the mass utilization of data correspondences advancements. This figure is anticipated to ascend to a fantastic 40% when the year 2030 shows up. At this point, the requests on the world’s power sources will have likewise multiplied universally and organizations should have a feasible answer for keep PC innovations from being a significant channel on the world’s vitality assets. The Positive Ecological Impacts of Technology Regardless of the cases that innovation is at fault for a considerable lot of the world’s environmental issues, innovation has additionally served to improve the state of our planet. Since the ascent of innovation in the work environment, various ICT organizations have been planning â€Å"greener technology† to battle the inconvenient impact that PCs and their going with innovation have on the earth. A standout amongst other realized associations is the Green Grid. The Green Grid is an association that comprises of IT organizations and experts from around the globe. The Green Grid is concocting approaches to improve the manner in which vitality is devoured by IT arranged organizations and their workplaces. Perhaps the greatest accomplishment of the Green Grid is the Power Usage Effectiveness or, PUE, decimal standard for measuring. This framework records server farm vitality utilization. How it functions is by recording the vitality utilization of a server farm or centralized computer server like clockwork. By recording in these brief augmentations it helps those checking the information to see if there are any vitality variances and if the server farm frameworks are utilizing a satisfactory measure of vitality. The drawn out objective of the Green Grid is to present a standard framework that permits business chiefs and IT agents to look at the measure of the vitality they are expending and if important purpose approaches to diminish it. Another innovation that is impactsly affecting nature is low carbon innovation. Low carbon innovation is a type of innovation that has been created in China. To a great extent created due to China’s low carbon impression in contrast with other creating nations, the low carbon innovation intends to balance the measure of outflows dirtying the air by utilizing sustainable non-renewable energy sources. Perception Upgrades in the innovation effectsly affect the human life alongside the constructive outcomes. The development of the innovation prompts serious issues like contamination, joblessness, impacts public activity of the people and so forth.. As a matter of first importance, the most difficult issue is contamination, which is made by the innovative creations like vehicles, enterprises, and so on.. Presently a-days the vehicles like vehicles, bicycles are expanding which is prompting increment in contamination. The other issue is radiation brought about by the expansion in the cell phones. Also, in the majority of the creating nations like India the serious issue is joblessness. This issue is generally brought about by the expansion in the instruments, which are the consequences of progress in the innovation. At long last, in today’s world all the individuals are getting dependent on the web like social destinations, games and they additionally turning out to be casualties of the google. For instance, all the people are engaging in the facebook and they are not in the least worrying about the encompassing scene, this may driving them away from the public activity and now and again it additionally makes issues in the families. The other model, everybody in this world is relying upon google for each and everything and they are not in any way alluding to the books. Nonetheless, a large portion of the individuals state that upgrades in innovation like programming arrangements makes business, yet that isn't correct on the grounds that the work made by the product field is not exactly the livelihoods which is diminished by the instruments in ventures. Taking everything into account, the negative impacts of the innovation is higher than the points of interest from the upgrades in innovati on. End Because of the expansion in the different types of innovation, there are numerous positive and negative biological effects on the planet. Through the ascent in present day innovation and increment in globalization, there is a high increment in vitality utilization. This thusly effectsly affects the planet’s atmosphere and air quality. In any case, without current innovation there would not be the capacity to improve vitality the executives frameworks or to grow ecologically well disposed items, for example, bio-powers. To make a dynamic advance towards decreasing the measure of harm innovation does to the earth, it is important to discover approaches to oversee new innovation mindfully with the goal that it can keep on having positive environmental effects. Investigation

Vietnam War Short Stories Essay -- Literary Analysis

The Vietnam War was the primary war in history to be communicated on national TV. Because of the expanding ubiquity of TV proprietorship and the presentation of the evening news projects, for example, CBS and NBC, the detestations of war found a spot in lounges the nation over. Somewhere in the range of 1965 and 1975, 9,000,000 individuals served in the Vietnam War, and of those 9,000,000, 58,156 were murdered or proclaimed long gone (Vietnam War Statistics.). Of the 58,156 fighters executed, 11,465 of them were younger than twenty (Statistics about the Vietnam War). In the wake of enduring the war, Tim O’Brien and Susan O’Neill composed short stories and books including Tim O’Brien’s â€Å"The Things They Carried†, and Susan O’Neill’s â€Å"The Boy from Montana†. By placing crowds in the shoes of the snorts drove by Lieutenant Jimmy Cross and the careful gloves of Agnes Reedy, Tim O’Brien and Susan O’Neill deified the battles experienced by their comrades and themselves. â€Å"The things they carried† is a short tale about Lieutenant Jimmy Cross driving his men through Vietnam. O’Brien depicts everything conveyed by the men as an approach to represent the entirety of the weights they had. One thing that Lieutenant Jimmy Cross conveys is a pack of letters from Martha, a young lady he was enamored with (O’Brien). One night Ted Lavender, one of the men in Lieutenant Cross’s crew, left to utilize the restroom and on his arrival, is shot and murdered (O'Brien).This makes Cross understand that his principle need is to lead his men, not swoon over a lady (O'Brien). â€Å"The Boy from Montana† is a short anecdote about Agnes Reedy’s record of viewing a kid bite the dust in the field medical clinic she worked at in Vietnam. She says that she believed that all demise was the equivalent, however one day s... ...Short Stories of Vietnam. New York: Ballantine, 2001. 3-11. Print. Roush, Gary. Measurements about the Vietnam War. Vietnam Helicopter Flight Crew Network (VHFCN). 2 June 2008. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. . Taormina, Agatha. Creator Profile: Tim O'Brien. Northern Virginia Community College. Www.nvcc.edu, 10 Mar. 2011. Web. 16 Mar. 2012. . Tim O’Brien Interview: The Things He Carried. Interview by David L. Edelman. Wordpress, 19 Oct. 1994. Web. 17 Mar. 2012. . Vietnam Veteran's Terminology and Slang. VIETNAM VETERANS HOME PAGE. 22 Mar. 2000. Web. 15 Mar. 2012. . Vietnam War Statistics. The Mobile Riverine Force Association. Web. 18 Mar. 2012. .

Family theories free essay sample

The Ethics of Violence in Computer Games Savagery in computer games was never a hotly debated issue until April twentieth, 1999. After the Columbine High School shooting shook the country with its mind boggling arbitrary ruthlessness, a stunned country looked for answers. There more likely than not been some explanation behind Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold’s ridiculous frenzy. The country required a substitute for this ghastly occasion, something to assume the fault. A great deal of the accuse arrived for the media, the music business, and rough computer games. The discussion over how computer games impact kids despite everything proceeds. There are numerous suppositions on how unsafe or innocuous computer games truly are. As of late, numerous lawmakers appear to have concluded that computer games are, truth be told, hurtful to kids. Enactment is presently being made to confine and blue pencil savage computer games. Customarily, guardians have been the ones capable and in charge of what their youngsters were presente d to on the PC. Presently lawmakers need to administer what children are presented to as opposed to confide in this activity to the guardians. This is a takeoff from how different types of media are administered. Children are lawfully permitted to purchase any sort of music paying little heed to parental warnings and to see any sort of brutality on TV. It is the parents’ employment to decide whether their children are permitted to tune in to that music or watch that TV. It ought to continue as before path with computer games. It is exploitative to remove these decisions from the parents’ hands. It is the parents’ duty and option to bring up their kids how they see fit. In any case, the industry additionally has a significant task to carry out. The music business puts parental warnings on music content guardians may discover wrong and guardians are educated regarding station content when they pursue link. In like manner, the game business needs to enhance their s trategies for advising guardians regarding the substance in their games. Guardians ought to be answerable for directing the sorts of games their children are presented to, in any case, the computer game industry has a duty to precisely and genuinely convey the degree of brutality delineated in their games. The impacts of computer games on kids is a moderately new subject of research. Introductory considers have brought about uncertain and clashing outcomes. Most specialists have just concluded that computer games ought to have indistinguishable negative impact on kids from TV does, since the two mediums have all the earmarks of being so comparative.

An Online MBA Can Help Entrepreneurs Essay Example

An Online MBA Can Help Entrepreneurs Essay Example An Online MBA Can Help Entrepreneurs Essay An Online MBA Can Help Entrepreneurs Essay Beginning one’s own business is still especially the American dream; and there are a great many Americans every year who assume the test of opening their very own entryways of business and cutting out their own place in this nation of chance. At times, these business visionaries have significant involvement with a specific industry and parlay that experience into their own business. In different cases, such entrepreneurs are drawing upon instruction just in their journey to manufacture something effective. To this end, there may emerge a need to procure a Master of Business Administration †or MBA †to help amplify an entrepreneur’s open door for progress. The test may turn out to be, in any case, how to seek after such an extent while as yet working the hours important to get a business off the ground. Today, be that as it may, there are numerous manners by which to win a degree, for example, a MBA †one of which is the chance to win an online MBA. Through the assets gave through the Internet, an assortment of schools and colleges are offering the accessibility of online degree programs †either as independent projects or notwithstanding a nearby program. Possibility for an online MBA complete their coursework online at their own relaxation with the goal that they can fit the program into their previously existing work and family plan. For the individuals who are simply going into business this adaptability can have a significant effect in choosing to seek after a degree. By working at their own pace they can encourage their instruction and upgrade their odds for accomplishment in the realm of business.

Enhancing firm value under concentrated ownership - Free Essay Example

Corporate boards of the company are primary drivers for growth and value maximization. Boards of directors as fiduciaries of the shareholders are delegated with the task of monitoring the management to protect the rights shareholders and enhance the value of their capital (Jensen and Meckling, 1976). The structure of board therefore plays an important role in determining the performance of board and maximizing shareholder wealth (Ghosh, 2006). The board is a vital internal corporate governance mechanism and effective in controlling the management and reducing the agency problem (in dispersed shareholding conditions) (Fama and Jensen, 1983). The introduction of non-executive directors on the board was aimed at solving the agency problem and enhancing board performance. The existing literature suggests that outside directors (particularly independent directors) are able to protect the shareholder interests and can perform value enhancement in case of agency problem (Fama and Jensen, 1983; Fraser and Zhang, 1995; Linck et al. 2008). However, under concentrated ownership conditions, generally, the owner is also manager and the issue of agency problem is minimal. The board composition with majority of outside directors under concentrated ownership therefore becomes a critical question. The issue arises whether the outside directors: independent and grey (non-executive non-independent); can play critical role and perform value enhancement through their knowledge and expertise. The majority owners under concentrated ownership as regard to their voting rights have control on selection process of directors and therefore directly influence appointments to the board. This matter assumes importance in determining the quality of independent and grey directors and their ability to protect, particularly the minority, shareholder interests. Predominant literature on corporate governance related to effect of board size on firm performance predicts a negative relationship (Yermack, 1996; Gosh, 2006; Guest, 2009). The negative influence of larger group dynamics in bigger board prevail over the anticipated potential advantages of greater number of people on such board (Jensen, 1993). The current study aims to extend research done by Ghosh (2006) on board structure on firm performance in Indian context. In particular, study aims at investigating the effect of board size and composition of board, that is, percentage of inside, independent and grey directors on the board performance. The research is new the perspective, as it aims to understand how presence of these directors on the board affects firm value in period of financial distress under concentrated ownership. II. Research Design The sample used in this study consists of 164 non- financial firms of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) 200 index of India for the financial year 2008-2009. The data on board size and composition was taken from corporate governance report of the companies. The other financial and market data was obtained from Prowess database of Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE). Tobin Q = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²0 + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1 LBsize + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2 Fage + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3 Fsize + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4 Lev + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²5 Roa + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²6 Ownblock3 + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²7 Indusdum + e ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦eq1 Tobin Q = ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²0 + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²1 LBsize + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²2 (Direc: EXE or GR or IND) + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²3 Fage + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²4 Fsize + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²5 Lev + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²6 Roa + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²7 Ownblock3 + ÃÆ'Ã… ½Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ²8 Indusdum + e ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¦eq2 The effect of board size on firm performance is estimated through equation 1, while equation 2 is used for analyzing effect of different categories of directors on the firm performance. The market based performance measure Tobins Q has been used a dependent variable to analyse the effects. Several control variables have been included in model to remove the problem of endogenity and to account for the potential advantages of economies of scale, growth, scope of market power and risk characteristics of firms (Hermalin and Weisbach, 1991; Vafeas and Theodorou, 1998; Shanmugam and Bhaduri, 2002) Table 1 Description of the Variables Type Variable Description and measure Dependent TobinQ Tobins Q , market value of equity plus book value of short-term and long-term debt divided by total assets Independent LBsize Board Size, natural logarithm of the number of director on the board PerEX Executive Directors, percentage of executive directors on the board PerGR Grey Directors, percentage of grey directors on the board PerIND Independent Directors, percentage of Independent directors on the board Control Fage Firm Age, the logarithm of the number of years since the establishment of a firm Fsize Firm Size, natural logarithm of total assets Lev Firm leverage, ratio of long term debt to the total assets Roa Return on assets, measured net profit to the total asset Ownblock3 Ownership block holding, measured percentage ownership of top three block holders of the company indusdum Industry dummy, Industries shown in table III given dummy values from 1 to 15 Table 2 Descriptive Statistics of Variables Variables TobinQ LBsize PerEXE PerGR PerIND Fage Fsize Lev Roa Ownblock3 N 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 164 Mean 1.504 2.345 29.269 20.291 50.440 7.587 8.815 23.567 0.774 79.056 Median 1.095 2.303 30.000 18.182 50.000 7.591 8.611 23.975 0.550 80.277 Std. Dev 1.359 0.292 12.948 14.421 10.574 0.012 1.131 19.164 0.663 11.865 Minm 0.000 1.609 0.000 0.000 20.000 7.539 6.672 0.000 0.010 46.732 Maxm 8.650 2.996 55.556 62.500 85.710 7.604 12.413 67.960 3.530 100.000 III. Results and Discussion The Indian corporate governance code i.e. Clause 49 of the Listing Agreement which necessitates half of board to be comprised of independent director in case executive or non executive promoter or relative being the Chairman. The results point that on an average, the boards of companies have 70 percent non-executive directors (outside directors) and 50 percent of independent directors. Further analysis ( table III) suggest that companies having larger board size ( more than 11) find it difficult to have 50 percent independent directors on the board. Ghosh (2006) has analyzed the effect of the board composition on firm performance and, finds weak positive association of outside directors with firm performance. Extending his work and also controlling for board size , we have analyzed the effect of three categories of directors namely; inside, independent and grey directors on the firm performance. The regressions results (table IV) reveal that under concentrated ownership regime in per iod of financial distress (08-09), greater proportion of inside directors on the board significantly affects firm performance, whereas greater percentage of grey directors significantly deteriorates the firm performance. Higher percentage of independent directors on board has no significant affect on the firm performance. Consistent with study of Ghosh (2006) and other international studies and, we find that board size is negatively associated with Tobins Q, though not at any significant level. We see that average board size of sample companies is approx 11 (table III). The result suggests that larger boards are ineffective in monitoring the management due to higher agency cost associated with it, and ideal board size for Indian companies should smaller and below 11. Table 3 Board Composition Industry Companies Board Size Exe Direc Grey Direc Ind. Direc NE Direc ( Grey+ Ind)    ( Number) (Avg Size ) ( Avg Percen) ( Avg Percen) ( Avg Percen) (Avg Percen) Agriculture 7 10.71 34.27 16.67 49.06 65.73 Capital Goods 14 11 30.25 18.95 50.79 69.75 Chemical 3 13 33.9 14.58 51.52 66.1 FMCG 9 10.11 26.6 23.05 50.35 73.4 Healthcare 15 9.73 34.62 12.02 53.35 65.37 Housing Related 18 11.38 29.97 19.74 50.29 70.03 Information Technology 12 9.83 25.23 18.64 56.13 74.77 Metals and Mining 18 11.11 30.44 21.58 47.97 69.56 Oil Gas 16 11.56 33.78 22.73 43.48 66.22 Power 13 12.15 26.31 22.88 50.8 73.69 Telecom 6 9.33 13.89 33.89 52.22 86.11 Automobiles 12 11.58 29.13 22.14 48.72 70.87 Transport Services 6 10.83 32.38 16.94 50.67 67.61 Textile 4 9.75 22.32 24.46 53.21 77.68 Others 11 10.27 24.68 21.45 53.86 75.31 Total 164 10.89 29.26 20.29 50.44 70.73 Table 4 TobinQ- Model Board performance Dep Variable Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4 Ind variables coeff t coeff t coeff t coeff t (Constant) 0.217 3.331** 0.182 2.674** 0.247 3.757* 0.183 2.449*** LBsize -0.171 -1.542 -0.186 -1.686+ -0.147 -1.333 -0.146 -1.284 PerEX       0.077 1.682+             PerGR             -0.101 -2.195***       PerIND                   0.08 0.917 Control Variables                         Fage -9.276 -1.396 -8.546 -1.291 -9.3 -1.417 -0.9781 -1.467 Fsize -0.408 -3.259** -0.429 -3.428** 0.451 -3.6* -0.419 -3.329** Lev -0.089 -2.309*** -0.098 -2.536*** -0.104 -2.685** -0.092 -2.365*** Roa 0.297 5.276* 0.287 5.102* 0.287 5.155* 0.298 5.293* Ownblock3 0.331 3.558* 0.315 3.387** 0.338 3.67* 0.346 3.66* indusdum -0.002 -0.576 -0.001 -0.214 0 -0.142 -0.002 -0.566 No. of Firms 164 164 164 164 indusdum Included Included Included Included R 0.578 0.588 0.595 0.581 R square 0.334 0.346 0.354 0.338 Adj R square 0.304 0.312 0.321 0.303 F change 11.173* 10.245* 10.618* 9.872* * denotes significance at 0.01 % level ,** denotes significance at 1 % level, *** denotes significance at 5% level , + denotes significance at 10 % level IV. Conclusion The current study investigates which directors are able to enhance performance of corporate boards of companies in Indian context. The results suggest it is particularly the inside directors who are committed to shareholders for their wealth maximization. The inside directors know the company well, have full time commitment and own significant proportion in the company. There interests are much aligned with company, to they can perform value maximization role. Outside directors play a limited role under concentrated ownership regime as evident by regression results. Their quality and ability to protect minority shareholders has also become questionable after Satyam fiasco (Singh and Kumar; 2010). Outside directors and particularly Grey directors are not able to play their role of value maximization in absence of agency problem. Thee study has few implication and lends support for Indian policy makers who aiming to propose the new corporate governance framework for companies through the Companies Bill, 2009. The new legislation proposes to limit to number of independent directors on the board to one third. Our study lends support to this proposed rule and suggests for improving the quality of outside directors. It also necessary to rationalize board size as larger board is ineffective enhancing the firm performance. Our study also lends support to requirement of this legislation that limits board size from three to 12. Based on our findings, we propose further reduce this to 10 or 11 (average board of sample companies) that certainly help in enhancing board performance.

Merit in The Duchess of Malfi - Literature Essay Samples

â€Å"Her days are practis’d in such noble virtue,That, sure her nights, nay more, her very sleeps,Are more in heaven, than other ladies’ shrifts.Let all sweet ladies break their flatt’ring glasses,And dress themselves in her† – (1.2.123-127)These eulogizing words are spoken by Antonio in what is contextually the first mention of the duchess in the play. Even though these lines happen to come from one who is obviously enamoured by the Duchess’s charm, it is clear that she is seen to be an exemplum for other women. Furthermore, this entire speech contrasts the Duchess against her brothers, as an individual who deserves her high position and not merely by virtue of birth. This juxtaposition of the attitudes towards merit and degree remains a constant theme in the play, right from the beginning when Antonio lauds the French court for its meritocratic approach. Therefore, the Duchess at one level symbolically stands as a beacon for noble spirit a gainst orthodox societal notions such as those of hierarchy and gender, embodied in the negative characters of her brothers. As Anand Prakash puts forth in his introduction, the duchess is seen as â€Å"an all-inspiring entity on the strength of her bold assertion of individual entity†. Even her death seems to â€Å"reaffirm her nature of uncompromising persistence with the ideals she has cherished all along.†Throughout the play, the Duchess comes across to be a spirited and resolute woman as seen in her resolve in going against her brothers’ wishes: â€Å"If all my royal kindred lay in my way unto this marriage: I’ll’d make them my low foot-steps†. Through her second marriage she defies her brothers’ orthodox and irrational views, which could be recognized as a reflection of popular notions of the time, and thus, through the Duchess, Webster could be seen to be making a point regarding the circumstances of his time. While this could clearly be interpreted as embracing the feminist cause, Lisa Jardine asserts that instead of a ‘true heroine’, the Duchess is merely a â€Å"transposition of a complex of attitudes towards women into a travesty of seventeenth-century womanhood† She further goes on to brutally dissect the Duchess’s character and Webster’s intent in typical twentieth century feminist fashion. However, what must be kept in mind is that Webster wrote the play in the seventeenth century inspired from a true story about a woman with all the odds stacked against her, such that in the end, she had no recourse but to willingly accept her fate. Jardine herself admits that the Duchess does come across as a convincing portrayal even if given from a distinctively male viewpoint.In her forthright proposal to Antonio, it is evident that the Duchess is fully aware of the situation and the consequences of her decision. While Antonio, is deemed inferior by birth, the Duchess too is m arginalized by virtue of being born a woman in a patriarchal society, even if her position is somewhat elevated thanks to her degree. Yet, in her defiance, she takes a clear stance echoing a faith in justice and a confidence in her own self, even if they both turn to be somewhat vain: â€Å"All discord, without this circumference, is only to be pitied, and not fear’d†. Thus, in the proposal one finds a conscious subtle reversal of gender notions where Antonio comes across as timid and fearful while the Duchess plays the ‘masculine’ part, as suggested by critics. This view is further strengthened by Antonio’s retort: â€Å"These words should be mine, and all the parts you have spoke†. The Duchess then goes on to glorify the stature of love by questioning mere rituals and ceremony: â€Å"How can the Church build faster? We now are man and wife, and ‘tis the Church that must but echo this.†James Calderwood further claims, â€Å"the Duchess’s intent in the wooing scene is to divest herself of her role as social better, to discard degree, to establish herself and Antonio as equals†, which is concurrent to John Selzer’s view, â€Å"the Duchess decides to violate degree not out of weakness or passion or naivetà ©, but because she wishes – like Webster – to promote in Malfi a new ethic, one rooted in the primacy of worth over degree†. These opinions can be corroborated through numerous instances in the text such as when the Duchess seeks to symbolically emulate the French court by asking Antonio to wear his hat in her presence. Therefore, as discussed before, the Duchess is seen to try and herald a new order of merit and fairness in the Italian court, which is given to nepotism and sycophancy. Moreover, the Duchess holds on to her views even while being at the mercy of Bosola and Ferdinand, as corroborated by her ‘Salmon and Dog-fish’ tale and her declaration: â€Å"Man is most happy, when’s own actions be arguments and examples of his virtue†Even in the face of imminent danger, the Duchess demonstrates remarkable courage, as when confronted by Ferdinand, she claims, â€Å"Whether I am doom’d to live, or die, I can do both like a prince,† and in her eventual execution, she proves the veracity of her statement. Furthermore, she goes on to try and calmly appeal to Ferdinand’s logic but of course her efforts prove ineffectual against Ferdinand’s dogmatic rage. Also, it is more than evident that the Duchess possesses a sharp and prudent mind complementing her courage and determination, as witnessed through her instantaneous concoction and artifice while sending Antonio off to Ancona or later to Milan:â€Å"A behaviour so noble, as gives a majesty to adversity†, these words mark Bosola’s imminent change of heart, for the Duchess’s noble charm affects even the cold, calculative and objective character in the play. As vouched by Bosola, even in her confinement, the Duchess maintains her level-headed grace, as she gradually realizes the inevitability of fate and thus comes to accept the same: â€Å"Necessity makes me suffer constantly, and custom makes it easyI am chain’d to endure all your tyranny.† As the moment of her death finally approaches, the Duchess is seen to have reconciled herself to the play of events and in fact, stresses a certain optimism for the life that lay ahead â€Å"Who would be afraid on’t (death)? Knowing to meet such excellent company in th’other world†; and in her plaintive speech to Cariola and her noble last words, Webster’s sensitivity to the tragic heroine is there for all to see. As Robert Ornstein explains, â€Å"the Duchess’s self-possession in the face of death is a spiritual victory rather than a glorious defeat; a vindication of the value of action and virtue.†After her death, the play is seen to somewhat disintegrate into parallels and perversions of tragedy to further highlight her noble character. As Jacqueline Pearson states, â€Å"The society she leaves behind her is negative and sterile†, and in the Duchess’s figurative and spectral presence in Act V, Pearson finds â€Å"a constant poignant reminder of a better way of living.† While John Selzer concludes that the Duchess is finally vindicated through the triumph of the order of merit espoused by her, it is somewhat a biased interpretation keeping in mind the ambiguous nature of the conclusion, for Selzer seems to have forgotten that the Duchess’s real heir was her son from her first marriage. As a result, though the play seems to have reached a somewhat bittersweet climax, there is a hint of further darkness raising the question whether justice and merit do indeed prevail. Whether Webster intentionally included this ambivalence or was it a mere oversight on his par t is of course debatable. However, it is undeniable that in the Duchess, he creates a magnificent heroine who shines forth both as a icon and as an individual in the face of a dogmatic society, such that despite all the atrocities, she retains her glorious stature in the readers’ imagination. As a result, her passionate avowal rings true in all its intensity:â€Å"I am Duchess of Malfi still.†

Line Of The Western U.s. -mexico Border - 996 Words

In her book, Line in the Sand: A History of the Western U.S.-Mexico Border, Rachel St. John provides a dynamic argument that focuses not just on the physical border itself or merely how border policy came to be, but looks at the borderlands as an entire region and how Mexico too played a part in creating both the border and border enforcement. St. John describes in her various chapters the development of border towns and how both the U.S. and Mexico created not just a physical barrier, but also a symbolic barrier that resulted in the division of races and cultures. The creation of national identities, argues St. John, is just as much a result of border policy as is the actual physical border. Additionally, St. John discusses the varied†¦show more content†¦John follows the formation of the borderline throughout the 1850s, highlighting the struggles between the two governments that arose during its creation, such as with the Gadsden Treaty which re-drew the boundaries set jus t years before. Here, St. John not only relates the involvement of various actors in the formation of the border, but relates how the Gadsden Treaty â€Å"had done very little to reshape the landscape of power along the border,† (St. John 37). This supports her claim that although both change throughout time, the physical border and the symbolic border are not the same thing and hold their own meanings. In the second chapter, â€Å"Holding the Line,† St. John looks at the permeability of the border in its early years, discussing the effects of Apache raiders and filibusters on the region of the borderlands. On both sides, border defenses were left to local governments and a variety of people were brought into the battle for border control. St. John discusses the development and role of national identity in places like Sonora in these early years and how the conflict and confusion in the region challenged the newly formed line of the border as power shifted between grou ps in the area. The third chapter, â€Å"Landscape of Profits,† looks at the effects of new industry in the borderlands in the late 1800s with the arrival of the railroad and more capitalist ideals. In this era, real changes took place as more people began to

Plato Communism - 1302 Words

PLATOS THEORY OF COMMUNISM Plato was born in may/june 428/27 BC in Athens in an aristocratic family . Platos real name was Aristocles.He excelled in the study of music , mathematics ,poetry and rhetoric . Plato met with Socrates in 407 BC and became his desciple . The execution of Socrates proved to be the turning point of Platos life . Plato left Athens and went to many countries , studying mathematics and the historical traditions of the priests . He returned to Athens in 386 BC and established an academy .He devoted the bulk of his time to managing the academy . He died in 347 Bc . Platoss theory of communism was one of his original ideas . In his attempt to build an Ideal state , a state where justice would reign supreme ,†¦show more content†¦They will be completely free from the economic burden .Plato justifies communism of property as the basic purpose of mans life is not to achieve selfish needs but there are higher goals to be achieved . A proper environment must be created to achieve those goals. those persons in whom reason is prominent cannot be entangled in fullfillment of economic needs as their talents would be wasted there . 2)COMMUNISM OF WIVES -Plato says that private property and family are interdependant . So if only communism of property is adopted only half the goal will be acheived . Attachment to property cannot be given up untill family is there , this is only possible when the instituition of familty is abolished . It is the family for which one acquires property . So if the scheme of communism of property is to acheived then family has to be abolished . Plato gave an elaborate treatment to his scheme . He says that it is the faily which is the root cause of selfishness and narrowness . When one has a family he utilises all the resources for his own well being and that of his family and gets lost in the petty pleasures and sorrows of his family . Such attitude endangers the unity of the state . Communism of wives is also important for the emancipation of women . Plato saw that the women in ancient greek were treated like slaves and even worse , they were given one sole responsibility and that w as to bear a child and as such the state was deprived of the duties of half ofShow MoreRelatedPersonal Philosophy : Al Farabi1684 Words   |  7 PagesAristotle, Plato, and Socrates were the main Greek influencers of Al Farabi. Al Farabi as well as Ibn Sina have been recognized as Peripatetics or rationalists. The best known Arabic source for Al Farabi s political philosophy is his work titled The Virtuous City. In many of Al Farabi’s philosophical works the practical use of philosophy is a major concern, and while the majority of his philosophy has been influenced by Aristotelian ethics, his practical philosophy is more closely related to Plato. Plato’sRead MoreMarx And Engels s Theory Of Human Alienation Essay1455 Words   |  6 Pagesfrom which people are generally estranged from: the objects of labor, from nature, and from the labor itself. Plato, in contrast, believed that human alienation lived on the basis of specialization, efficiency, and lack of education. That people, in Socrates’ Kallipolis, were generally alienated from the Form of the Truth and Ideas. He derails from Marx and Engels in the sense that Plato never believed in an â€Å"inevitable† Communist Revolution, but in a possible political revolution, needed in orderRead MoreCommunism In North Korea1377 Words   |  6 Pagesregime that has always interested me, communism. To a lot of people com munism holds negative connotations but the history behind this form of governance is one of desperation and revolution. Communism is a socialist movement to create a classless, moneyless, and stateless social order which is structured upon ownership of the means of production, as well as a social, political and economic ideology that aims at the establishment of this social order. (wiki.) Communism first came about as a theory of howRead MoreCommunism: Its Origins and World Impact Essay1025 Words   |  5 PagesCommunism, a Basic Human Perspective! To this day people who were ruled by communist government still feel the pain and results from it. Communism can be seen as a theory and a system of both political and social organization that has had a great impact on the world through most of the twentieth century. Let us begin by defining what communism is, where it all began, who were some of the key people that played a major role in communism, and when it fell apart. There are many different definitionsRead MoreCommunism Of The Vietnam War And The Cold War1181 Words   |  5 PagesCommunism is an ideology that has a very long history more than one-third of the globe. This ideology is followed by Russia, Cuba, Laos, China, North Korea, and Vietnam. This ideology is the source of many revolutions and conflicts throughout the history likes the English Civil War, the Bolshevik Revolution, the Vietnam War, the Korea War and the Cold War. However, what makes Communism different from other ideologies is its origin, its policy, and its effects on the poor and the working class. CommunismRead More Critos Argument Essay1379 Words   |  6 Pagesshould we care so much for what the majority think?amp;quot; (Plato 45) Socrates believes that we should not care what the majority thinks because those who are reasonable people will understand. However, Crito’s counter-argument to this is that the majority can cause great harm; therefore we should care what they think. Socrates further goes on to say the majority acts haphazardly; therefore, they cannot do great good or great harm (Plato 45). Crito says that quot;the opinion of the manyquot; wouldRead MoreGarret Hardins Tragedy of the Commons and Plato and Marx Philosophy of Communal Property723 Words   |  3 PagesWhen resources are held in common with many people having access and ownership to it, then a rational person will increase their exploitation of it because the individual is receiving all the benefit, while everyone is sharing the costs. Communism is a system of political and economic organization in which property is owned by the community and all citizens share in the enjoyment of the common wealth, more or less according to their need. Marx believed that property is based on wage laborRead MoreCommunism Vs. Capitalism : Rough Draft793 Words   |  4 PagesJack Clendenen English 1A Professor Roffel October 10th, 2014 Communism vs. Capitalism Comparison Rough Draft Throughout the history of the United States, capitalism has always been a staple in American society. Would the country we live in today be an enhanced, more equal place to live if it were a communist one? Communism, by definition, is more or less an economic system of society in which the major resources and means of production are owned by the community and are not monopolized. WhereasRead MoreCommunism And Its Impact On The World1583 Words   |  7 PagesCommunism is a system of social organisation which formerly consumed almost a third of countries in the entire world, having originated in Russia. The first official communist state was founded during the Russian revolutions in 1917, due to the inaugural communist political party ‘Bolsheviks’ gaining primal power. Afterwards, the influence of communism spread to other countries with the likes of Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia and East Germany to name a few. These countries that were governed on communistRead MoreMy Life I Have Been Exposed With Little Diversity Essay2146 Words   |  9 Pageswould change my perspective on freedom entirely). Throughout the term nearly all the books had a theme of freedom, however, five stood out in particular Democracy and Its Global Roots by Amartya Sen, On Liberty by John Stuart Mill and The Republic by Plato, The Communist Manifesto by Karl Marx and Frederick Engels and Omelas by Ursula le Guin. Throughout the semester Human Experience gave me the opportunity to branch out from my credulous past and learn more struggles that occurred for society to be

Socrates One of the Most Important Figures in Western...

Socrates was one of the most influential thinkers in the West, even though he left no writings of himself, it was possible to reconstruct an accurate account of his life from the writings of his Greek students because he always engaged them. He was a man with a very strong conviction because he lived his life for the pursuit of knowledge, true wisdom, God’s will, and piety. Though he never wrote anything, his soul source of knowledge about him came from one of his students, Plato. Socrates was born in 469 B.C. in a village on the slopes of Mount Lycabettus, where his father was a sculptor and his mother a midwife. He soon became an apprentice and aid to his father and he continued it throughout a brief period of time until he†¦show more content†¦Aristophanes comedy â€Å"Clouds† had several passages about Socrates, they found him as the protagonist and his portrayal was very consistent as if Aristophanes never changed his mind about him. The play Clouds was pe rformed in Athens and it was one of the earliest noticed works about Socrates in 423 BCE. Socrates has been the subject of three comedies and though the comedy Clouds has been in questioned whether or not it was accurate or even justified within the liberal parameters of Athenian comedy. Clouds was about facing with legal action for non-payment debts that soon enrolled his son in the â€Å"thinkeria†, where he learns fighting skills and later on beats his father up during an argument. â€Å"Whatever Aristophanes’ motive could have been, the effect was the same. Socrates was ridiculed and exposed before the audience as a dangerous fool, and the persistence and magnitude of this effect can be appreciated by considering once more what the Plantonic Socrates says about Aristophanes in the Apology.† (Navia 50-51). Some contributions that Socrates made were traveling teachers who charged fees for educating young men and finding the scientific method.† He demonstrated that wrong doing results from ignorance and if a man lies, Socrates might have said, he does soShow MoreRelatedGreek And Classical Greek Philosophy997 Words   |  4 Pages Classical Greek Philosophy A philosophy is the study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, esp. when considered as an academic discipline. Greece was divided into several city-states, which ran separately and independent from each other. However, they shared commonalities, such as common ancestry, language, and festivals. Foreigners were all considered barbarians to the Greek. Greek Culture is reflected in today s Society in many ways. These ways include mathematicsRead MoreGreek Philosophy And The Greek Creation1593 Words   |  7 Pages The word â€Å"philosophy†, comes from the Ancient Greek word (Phileo), meaning â€Å"to love† or â€Å"to befriend† and (Sophia), meaning â€Å"wisdom†; making philosophy stand for â€Å"the love of wisdom†. Philosophy is about understanding the fundamental truths about ourselves, the world in which we live in, and our relationships to the world and amongst each other. It is the study of general problems connected with existence, values, language, and mind. Those who study philosophy (philosophers), engage in askingRead MoreThe Complicated Life of Socrates1183 Words   |  5 PagesSocrates was a classical Greek philosopher that was born in Athens, Greece around 470/469 BC. He served in the Athenian army and fought in many battles. When Socrates retired from fighting in the army, he began focusing on expressing his beliefs. He wasn’t the typical â€Å"teacher† or â€Å"preacher†; he was a very critical and analytical thinker that helped guide his students and the Athenians during his time. Through his teachings and beliefs, Socrates had positive and negative influence on the people duringRead MoreMr.Jlgibson1096 Words   |  5 Pages 09Sept14 To: Intro to Philosophy. Essay 1 What am I doing in this class? And how if at all. Do I think studying philosophy might benefit me. An introduction to Western Philosophy by Donald Palmer. I will attempt to answer three basic questions with this essay. What is Philosophy, What are the origins of Philosophy and why am I studying Philosophy today. Therefore my main reason for studying philosophy is to expand my knowledge and liveRead MoreSocrates1461 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates was one of the greatest Greek philosophers. His work was not to propose any specific knowledge or policy: it was to show how argument, debate, and discussion could help men to understand difficult issues. Most of the issues he dealt with were only political on the surface. Underneath, they were moral questions about how life should be lived. Such is the influence of Socrates that philosophers before him are called the Presocratic philosophers. Socrates made enemies, three of whom broughtRead MoreThe Basic Principle Of Inquiry1195 Words   |  5 Pagesbeginnings of philosophy were somewhat elementary, but complexity has built as history advances. Philosophy is loosely organized into 2 fields, Western and Eastern. Western philosophy is associated with Ancient Greek, Roman, Western Europe, and later on, the Americas’ process of thought. Being that we are predominantly influenced by this field of philosophy (due to our location) it is essential that we must understand the beginnings and the evolution of this ideology. Western philosophy has developedRead MoreEssay on Greek Philosophy673 Words   |  3 PagesGreek Philosophy Philosophy, the use of reason and argument in seeking truth and knowledge of reality. Throughout history man has searched for the origins of his existence, both on an outward and inward level, seeking truth and understanding of his world. The first culture to actively explore this idea of philosophy was the Greeks. Because their civilization placed less emphasis on religion and the masses didnt have to constantly answer to religious figures man had time to explore other thingsRead MoreThe Socratic Problem Of Socrates1462 Words   |  6 PagesSocrates was born in 469 B.C.E., in Athens, Greece. He was a loyal citizen of Athens who also served as a soldier as required for Athens males. His philosophy, or as it was called, his Socratic Method, laid the stones for what became to be known as Western philosophy. 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It’s a love of wisdom, which originated in Ancient Greece around 2500 BCE. In philosophy, people undertake a journey to discovering and understanding the fundamental truths about; themselves, the world, and relationships both personal and public. Philosophers like Plato believed that our ideas influence the way we live, and therefo re offered a simple yet practical approach to wisdom. As over time, philosophers have

The Effects Of Energy Drinks On The Human Body - 845 Words

The effects of energy drinks once poured in the human body Once you consume an energy drink your whole body is affected including you brain, your bloodstream, your heart, and your skin. Energy drinks are really bad for you if you drink it a lot; they say it could affect how you work out because energy drinks lead to sugar crashes. You don’t want to work out and in the middle of your work out, you get tired all of the sudden, if you drink one after you work out you would just get tired and you will start to crash. My opinion you should not drink energy drinks at all while working out. The things they put in it, it’s just not worth drinking it during your work out There are a lot of effects energy drinks can do to your brain, for example Fox health says† Caffeine blocks the effects of adenosine. A brain chemical that helps you sleep (which is why too much can lead to insomnia)now, think about it your sleep is affected, if you drink a lot of energy drinks it will me ss up your sleeping habits. Most people drink it when they work nights to allow them to stay up. Most energy drinks are not FDA approved that means ta it’s not healthy to drink it. It also if you chug one of them you could get hospitalized because all that sugar poured in the body and all the ingredients that is cause you to stay up and keep you going that is not good for you. My opinion is people don’t know what they are putting in there body. It can affect you brain they can affect what you thing ifShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Energy Drink Consumption On All Age Groups Are Real And Impacts1613 Words   |  7 Pageslimited English sources dated 2005 to 2010, energy drinks have become more popular among teenagers and young adults (Rath, 2012). SixWise.com’s (2008) article â€Å"What is really in a hot dog?† provided evidence that just because the product is purchased by the public does not automatically mean it is beneficial long term (Wyrick). This new c raze of energy drinks has the world consuming them at a staggering rate. The debates concerning the effects among energy drink consumption in all age groups are realRead MoreThe Problem Of Energy Drinks Essay1300 Words   |  6 Pagesawake. Energy drinks have many untested contents within the drink that aren’t tested or regulated by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, deeming it unsafe for consumption. The FDA needs to test the effects of the combined contents of an energy drink and draft regulations so that the public can make more informed decisions about its consumption. Energy drinks have undeniably meshed into the subculture of any US college campus. 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These highly caffeinated drinks come with stimulating names such as Red Bull, Monster, Full Throttle, or Rockstar. Although these drinks are marketed as a healthful stimulant, consumers should be aware of the potential side effects, as they can be very harmful to one’s health. Energy drinks are beverages whose producers advertise thatRead MoreEveryone Needs A Little H2o1214 Words   |  5 Pageswater, humans can only survive for 2 to 3 days at the most†(336). In addition to water being essential for life, it also has many health benefits. Since most athletes are interested in being healthy for their sport, athletes should drink water because of the health benefits, because of the negative effects of not drinking enough or drinking too much, and because of the alternative option. Water is one of the healthiest and most important liquids a person, especially an athlete, can drink, but theRead MoreEnergy Drinks Essay1231 Words   |  5 Pagestheir bodies. In return, they have a substantial lack of energy. Usually people who do not take care of themselves tend to eventually get more tired by mid-day and as their day goes on. A simple solution would be to go to bed earlier and eat better foods. However, our society has become very lazy, obese, and have started to take the easy way out over the years. Instead of eating better and trying to get more sleep, people drink energy drinks as an easy and fast way to get a boost of energy. EnergyRead MoreThe Effect Of The Energy Drink With Taurine1542 Words   |  7 PagesThe â€Å"energy† it means that that drink gave us power to get up and do things. It energizes us so we can accomplish something. The biological definition of energy is the strength and vitality required for sustained physical or mental activity Caffeine, sugars and many more provide energy by stimulating the central nervous system giving the body a sense of alertness. It can raise heart rate and blood pressure while dehydrating the body. First, from what it understand the amount of caffeine is 100-200Read MoreA Can of Bull1284 Words   |  6 PagesA Can of Bull? Impulse Energy Drink Charley’s List of Questions Energy is the capacity to do work 1. Nature of each ingredient on the cans: Xcitrusblast: Amino acid: l-taurine, l-glutamine, Acid: Citric acid, pantothenic acid, hcl Concentrated water-based extraction: adaptogen blend Sugar: sucralose, acesulfame potassium, Vitamin: Niacin, cyanocobalamin Energy: Caffeine Salt: sodium benzoate, potassium sorbate, Dye: yellow 5 Redbull: Amino acid: taurine Acid: glucuranolactoneRead MoreThe Chemistry Of Energy Drinks1135 Words   |  5 PagesEnergy drinks are soda-like beverages that are chemically designed to boost your energy, performance, and increase stamina. Most of these drinks contain caffeine, sugar and many other ingredients including taurine, guarana, and ginseng. These products are generally marketed toward teanagers, students, athletes, and active people in general. As the popularity of these drinks increases so does the amount of reports they are receiving about the dangers of drinking these caffeinated substances. EnergyRead MoreAnalysis of Commercial Advertisement Essay examples1639 Words   |  7 PagesHere we would be analysing TV commercial to understand it and its effects and whether it is proving for what it are made. We have heard a very common slogan named as â€Å"RedBulls Gives You Wings†. It is the very popular television advertisement of RedBulls energy drink with many advertisement prints and different characters. We have seen the advertisement in which a bird pisses on a man and after that man took out a RedBull energy drink from his pocket and after drinking it, he got wings and he flew

Review Importance of Social Media Purpose †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain the importance of social media purpose? Answer: Introduction The social media has completely revolutionized how the business communicates in the context of work in the 21st century. The modern business world rather than communicating in monolog by broadcasting information through traditional channels is using social media in a unique manner where customers, employees past and present, clients become publishers of content giving their opinions about brands, companies and their services. Organizations are under pressure to adopt social media in all aspects of the business to stay ahead therefore, they are actively implementing the use of social media for bringing quality and efficiency in the work processes. The social media sites such as LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, and YouTube are fairly popular tools being deployed by organizations in various forms and ways. The social media is a potent tool for the employers to target a specific segment in a fast and efficient manner and also serve as a rich source of information. However, there a re important ethical issues of privacy and discriminating against those segments which are not adequately represented or don't use the social media or even the veracity of information which is posted with malicious intent and how to interpret the same. It will be worthwhile to examine the risks and benefits associated with the use of social media in business before reaching any conclusions. Benefits of Social Media As per the latest (Correia, 2013) worldwide statistics, there are 3.7 billion internet users (nearly 50% of the world population of 7.5 billion) and 2.8 billion (37% penetration) active social media users and growing at a rate of 21%. The social media for business has become no longer optional and businesses are using (Correia, 2013) it to learn more about customers, engage with them, and extend the reach of the brands. It is good to know whether your current and former employees, competitors, and customers are talking positively about your business and brands. The key benefits to business can be summarized as below. Gaining Customer Insights Social media transactions generate valuable real-time data about the organization's customers. On a daily basis 4.5 billion likes (Correia, 2013) on Facebook, 0.5 billion Tweets on Twitter and close to 1 billion photos and videos uploaded on Instagram have a wealth of information (Hassan, Nadzim and Shiratuddin, 2015) about the customers in terms of who they are, where they live, what do they like, and how do they feel about the company's brands and services. The companies can gain real-time information (Cyr, 2012) about their customers and use the same to make smart business decisions. If the company wants to test the response (Kietzmann et al., 2011) to a new advertising or a couple of Ad films and they can simply upload the same on any of the social media sites to gauge the customer sentiment (Mahajan, 2015), find what are people talking about them and then decide which Ad to finally use. Improvement in Brand Awareness These days most of the companies have their own pages (Hassan, Nadzim and Shiratuddin, 2015) on social media sites to help them connect with their customers. A large proportion of the customers search the net for information before buying any product or service and a good social media presence makes it easier for customers to find and connect with the brands. It also helps in increasing the customer retention, brand loyalty (Cyr, 2012) and making them aware of the new launches etc. Most of the multinationals like Apple, Samsung, and Coke etc have their own pages on Facebook, LinkedIn, and other sites to generate awareness and recognition of their products and services. Run targeted campaigns with measurable results Unlike the mass media communicating mediums like television, Print and Radio Ads which are expensive and can disseminate limited content the Social media is relatively inexpensive and can deliver far more content (Dollinger, 2015) to the audience by the segment of your choice. For example, if you are running a recruitment campaign (Hassan, Nadzim and Shiratuddin, 2015) on LinkedIn you can segment by location, gender, age, companies worked for, job title etc and at the same time one can track and measure the performance in real time. Generate Leads for Increased Sales Social media can help the business in connecting with the potential customers (Dollinger, 2015) due to its wide reach and accessibility. The companies can generate awareness about its products and services and connect (Mahajan, 2015) with the key decision makers and new opportunities. Most of the new age businesses like Amazon and Alibaba who are building their businesses online use these tools to promote their campaigns and increase the sales of their products. Provide Customer Service Social Media can help companies connect with their customers to provide 24/7 support and fast response (Kietzmann et al., 2011) to their queries and complaints. Most of the well-known brands like Apple, Samsung, and even consumer brands like Unilever proactively seek feedback on their products and services and provide resolution to any customer related issues on their social media pages. There are studies to prove that this leads to 5-10% increase in financial gains for companies which do this versus companies who don't use social media. Improve Website Traffic and Search Ranking The social networking sites such as LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter allows users to create their own web pages or profiles (Krkkinen, Jussila and Visnen, 2013) which can be used to direct potential customers to the company site by relevant content, use of keywords or promoting the website links. The companies can use appropriate content regarding their products or services to generate the interest of the potential customers or excite them to share the same within their network and thus improve the search rankings as well. This helps in the top of mind recall of brands and hence purchases decisions. Understand competition Companies can monitor social media to gain key insights (?eÃ… ¾b, 2012) and information about the competition by creating search streams to monitor competition basis keywords and mentions of their products which can help them improve their own offering in terms of prices, services or content. Most of the Retail companies track the competitor's prices and new product introductions through this means. Aster Sharing of Content Companies can quickly share their content very quickly by posting on social media for a much wider audience at a fraction of the cost (Krkkinen, Jussila and Visnen, 2013). The traditional media like TV or Print Advertisement are limited in the amount of information that can be shared and also it is a one-way medium but in the case of social media you can interact, generate conversations and get instant feedback (?eÃ… ¾b, 2012) about almost anything from the customers. A suitable example would be of Apple which generated a lot of consumer interest by posting teasers of its new Apple 7 months before its actual launch. The company fed information about the new features of the products at regular intervals to generate consumer interest and subsequent purchase. Target Marketing Most of the social media sites have tools that allow you to market your products and services to a specific set of audience (Krkkinen, Jussila and Visnen, 2013) based on demographics or psychographics. For example, if a company wants to test market its products only in a particular city then it can make its content visible to only customers living in that city which may not be possible with other media. Wal-Mart, the global retail giant for example when they open their store in a new location use social media to tap the customers of a particular location or city. Relationship Building Social media can be an interactive channel which allows you to build an active relationship (?eÃ… ¾b, 2012) with your customers by engaging with them in real time. Any comment posted about the brand can generate likes or dislikes or even start a conversation which helps in generating excitement as well as feedback about the brand which may not be possible in case of other media which is largely passive. For example, most of the companies in travel and tourism use this medium very effectively to get customer reactions to their services. Screening and Recruitment Tool Social media can be used to screen candidates for interview (Balasubramanian, Vishnu and Sidharth, 2016) and quickly gain information about the prospects that is not available in the resume or maybe even disclosed by the candidate during the interview. Most of the social media sites like Facebook and LinkedIn provide tools (Madia, 2011) for job searches, placement of recruitment Ads and instantaneous measurement of response which can supplement and speed up the entire recruitment lifecycle of the organization. Risks of Social Media The use of social media also comes with its inherent risks on how it is deployed and used (Gaff, 2014) by the firm. Since the message goes out to a wider audience very quickly and can generate negative comments as well, it poses many risks too which can be hazardous to the business. Indirect events (Gaff, 2014) can also impact business like the news story of a boy which went viral when he mistakenly bought a picture of Sony's "PlayStation 4" instead of the actual product on eBay, however Sony reacted by giving him a new "PlayStation" even though they were not responsible for the same but this act reached millions of social media users creating a positive image about the company but if the company had chosen to be quiet it could have also generated lot of negative comments. On the other hand, we have examples of social media channels like Orkut which were very popular but soon became obsolete (Gehl, 2015) due to new developments and technological changes and therefore the companies wh ich were using this medium had to change their strategy. Social media is a potent medium to build and destroy the image of brands very quickly. The key risks to the business can be summarized as below. Human Error One of the disadvantages of real-time engagement with customers is the possibility of mistakes (Gehl, 2015) that can happen due to lack of adequately trained employees. Usually, the team that manages content may be at times outsourced or could even be junior employees who may not have the maturity to respond. At the same time, there are possibilities of company's social media accounts being hacked and malicious content (Khan, Swar and Lee, 2014) being posted which can be disastrous. This can negatively impact the reputation of the companies. For example in 2011 when Netflix announced a 60% price increase which resulted in a lot of customers reacting negatively to the same and the news became viral on social media impacting the company's stock price and reputation. Even though their CEO subsequently published a video on YouTube apologizing for this incident but it did not help matters and the company is still struggling to recover from this disaster. Lack of Policies and Processes Companies need to formulate the processes and policies (Khan, Swar and Lee, 2014) on use of social media by defining the permissions, data access, escalation and approval matrices etc before it is adopted. The content must be approved by the appropriate authority before the same is posted as per the defined rules otherwise it can lead to chaos. Legal and Compliance The legal issues can be in the realm of privacy laws (Peterson, 2014), ownership of content, infringement of intellectual property rights (Sarikakis and Winter, 2017) and even human resource related such as defamation (Sarabdeen, 2014) etc as it is an open forum and anyone has access to post his comments and views. Companies must also resort to record keeping, compliance with rules of advertising (Makhitha, 2016) while posting content as the same is auditable basis the rules and regulation prevailing in the country. Every message that gets posted is subject to compliance risk and this is even more so in case of pharmaceutical companies (Sarabdeen, 2014) as if any negative side effect of a drug which gets reported by a customer on the social media pages of the company must be reported to FDA and it can even result in that drug being taken off the shelves till further tests prove it otherwise. Data Protection and Security Companies need to comply with each counties local data protection and security laws (Jacobi, 2014) especially if employees are connecting with each other or sharing information across countries. There is also an impending threat of malware or viruses (Jacobi, 2014) creeping into the company's system through the open social media networks through cyber attacks. Sony has suffered (Sarikakis and Winter, 2017) at the customer level when its "PlayStation" customer's personal details were leaked, and at the corporate level when its Hollywood executive's emails were leaked and embarrassing details published on the social media. Operational Challenges Though social media can create a competitive edge but it can also reduce employee productivity (Khan, Swar and Lee, 2014) during work hours if social media is used for personal reasons. It is for this reason alone many companies restrict the use of social media to only a few employees in some departments like Public Relations or Human Resources who have a direct use of the same. This could create operational and other discrimination issues for other employees who are not allowed access. Costs Even though social media is perceived to be "free", companies need to spend (Makhitha, 2016) on bandwidth, content creation, hosting and updating content, maintain records, and manage governance issues for which they will have to hire experts who do not come cheap. Unlike traditional mediums, there is large information to deal with which will require resources to manage the same. Veracity of Information The information available on the social media may or may not be authentic and it is very difficult to establish its veracity. At times the information that is shared on sites is distorted to improve social desirability and to project a certain kind of social image. For example, sites which sell their products online may upload false testimonials of dummy customers to gain acceptance and increase the popularity of their products. It is a known fact that just to get more followers and likes on the page many small and start-up organizations may go to any extreme which may be very different from reality. Conclusions and Trends To summarize, companies need to realize both the benefits and risks associated with the social media communication. If done right it can lead to more customers, traffic, and conversions but at the same time the risks must be managed through good governance and risk control by formulating proper policies and procedures (Flew, 2015) and at the same time deployment of right technology to enforce these policies. The interactive communication by use of social media is perhaps the best change of the 21st Century post the industrial revolution as it has led to more responsible behavior on part of businesses as well as customers. Companies who decide to invest in social media must understand that though it is easy to start but very difficult to maintain and it should confront all the pros and cons (Srauy, 2015) of this medium and analyze the return on investment, that is, how much will the social media cost versus the gains (Flew, 2015) that will accrue, before embarking on this journey. Soc ial media is like a long journey and with the development of new tools and techniques (Srauy, 2015) every second what is good today may not be relevant tomorrow, therefore, the companies who embark on this journey must keep abreast of these changes. Also, companies must interweave the social media strategy with the overall goals and objectives of the organization. References Balasubramanian, D., Vishnu, P. and Sidharth, S. (2016). Social Media as a Recruitment Tool. Bonfring International Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management Science, 6(3), pp.108-110. Correia, A. (2013). Social Information: Gaining Competitive and Business Advantage Using Social Media Tools20136Scott Brown. Social Information: Gaining Competitive and Business Advantage Using Social Media Tools. Witney: Chandos Publishing 2012. 323 pp. 52.00 soft cover, ISBN: 9781843346678 Chandos Publishing Social Media Series. Online Information Review, 37(1), pp.151-152. Cyr, A. (2012). Social Media. Oncology Times, 34, pp.1-3. Dollinger, M. (2015). Social media: Cui bono? Who benefits from all this socialness?. Business Horizons, 58(3), pp.235-236. Flew, T. (2015). Social Media Governance. Social Media + Society, 1(1), p.205630511557813. Gaff, B. (2014). Corporate Risks from Social Media. Computer, 47(1), pp.13-15. Gehl, R. (2015). The Case for Alternative Social Media. Social Media + Society, 1(2), p.205630511560433. Hassan, S., Nadzim, S. and Shiratuddin, N. (2015). Strategic Use of Social Media for Small Business Based on the AIDA Model. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 172, pp.262-269. Jacobi, J. (2014). Implementation of a cross-border social media strategy. Strategic HR Review, 13(4/5). Krkkinen, H., Jussila, J. and Visnen, J. (2013). Social Media Use and Potential in Business-to-Business Companies Innovation. International Journal of Ambient Computing and Intelligence, 5(1), pp.53-71. Khan, G., Swar, B. and Lee, S. (2014). Social Media Risks and Benefits: A Public Sector Perspective. Social Science Computer Review, 32(5), pp.606-627. Kietzmann, J., Hermkens, K., McCarthy, I. and Silvestre, B. (2011). Social media? Get serious! Understanding the functional building blocks of social media. Business Horizons, 54(3), pp.241-251. Madia, S. (2011). Best practices for using social media as a recruitment strategy. Strategic HR Review, 10(6), pp.19-24. Mahajan, R. (2015). Use of Social Media as a New Investigative Tool in Marketing Research for Small Business. International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 5(3), pp.129-135. Makhitha, K. (2016). RISKS OF USING SOCIAL MEDIA AS A MARKETING TOOL FOR SMALL PRODUCERS IN A DEVELOPING COUNTRY. Risk Governance and Control: Financial Markets Institutions, 6(4). Peterson, E. (2014). Business Strategies for Managing the Legal Risks of Social Media. Journal of Management and Sustainability, 4(3). ?eÃ… ¾b, J. (2012). Social Media Marketing and Brands Social Marketing Behavior. Central European Business Review, 1(1), p.49. Sarabdeen, J. (2014). Legal Risks in Social Media Marketing. International Journal of e-Education, e-Business, e-Management and e-Learning, 4(3). Sarikakis, K. and Winter, L. (2017). Social Media Users Legal Consciousness About Privacy. Social Media + Society, 3(1), p.205630511769532. Srauy, S. (2015). The Limits of Social Media: What Social Media Can Be, and What We Should Hope They Never Become. Social Media + Society, 1(1), p.205630511557867

Jonas the New Receiver free essay sample

Can you imagine a world where everything is under control, there is no war, pain, or fear but nobody has a right to choose yet it is perfect? Well, Lois Lowry did. She created a world where everyone were supposed to be happy in her futuristic novel, the Giver. Jonas, the protagonist of the story, was selected to be the new Receiver of Memory. It turns out Jonas was singled out with all the differences he had since he started to feel unlike his friends. Not many people were like Jonas; Gabriel, the baby who almost got released, was like him but what was waiting for him in the future? Jonas, who actually aims to be an obedient citizen of his community, ends up realizing the control of the system over people throughout his training to be a thoughtful, compassionate, and brave Receiver. Jonas is thoughtful. For example, he wonders and questions. We will write a custom essay sample on Jonas the New Receiver or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page That is he does not just settle for everything around him easily. Likewise, he tries to tell the truths of the community to his family and friends just to make them realize. In other words, Jonas did no longer want to be alone with his inner thoughts, awareness, and memories so that he wanted to share them but couldn’t. Jonas had always been obedient but receiving the memories made him ask why’s, and try to make someone understand the community is not perfect as everyone thought to be. Along with the memories, Jonas gains the bravery as well. For instance, he wanted to feel the pain while receiving the memories. He was being brave and accepted the pain he has to receive. Moreover, he decides to leave the community to go Elsewhere and never come back. Jonas ran away from the truth he couldn’t share, thanks to his bravery. Jonas had hesitated about being different at first but then he fled so that the people would know the things he knows, feel the way he feels. Jonas has been a compassionate guy. For example, he was worried about the Giver’s burden of memories that caused him pain. He considered the Giver’s pain more than his and was willing to have some of the pain to lighten the Giver. Furthermore, he gave some of his new memories of happiness and calmness to Gabriel. He was worried about Gabriel and tried to smoothen him by giving him these memories because otherwise, his father was going to release Gabe just because he slept soundly. Jonas has learned many things from the memories, of course, but his way of thinking for others was probably the most precious thing he had gained through the training. The Giver is just the perfect book to understand how a utopic community can turn out to be dystopian for a young boy who is receiving the past, the truth, and the facts of the community. People never knew, maybe they never will, but a world can never be perfect while it includes the human factor, a system of flows, in it. The fabric of life was to make people feel the way he felt for Jonas so that he went to Elsewhere, someplace where the lies of the community were buried underneath. Jonas wanted the freedom he deserved after all, he wanted to choose so he chose to go away with Gabriel, as being a role model for the ones who has been the slaves of the systems in the real world.

Mein Fuhrer..I can walk Essay Example

Mein Fuhrer..I can walk Essay In 1962 Stanley Kubrick made a satire about Nuclear holocaust and he called it Dr. Strangelove, or How I Learned How to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb.Now, more than four decades later,Kubricks film is an excellent example of human feelings during the early sixties.In fact, the movie continues to be relevant now, as we face our current enemy: global terrorism. To appreciate the brilliance of this film, one must take into account the psychological and social atmosphere at the time when it was made.The story was written during the fifties; the cold war was in full swing.We were involved in Vietnam.The Cuban Missile Crisis had occurred.Fear and paranoia were at an all time high among the civilian, political, and military populations. It was a time when school children were instructed to duck and cover for air raid drills to prepare for a nuclear attack.Fear of the red army the Rooskies was omnipresent.The House UnAmerican Activities Committee (HUAC), which began in 1938, was still summoning people to testify against colleagues and friends.Dr. Strangelove perfectly depicts the paranoia and, in doing so, also shows how absurd the whole thing was. The word subtle does not exist in the world of this film. This is, after all, a comedy which addresses nuclear holocaust and mocks the paranoia of its time. The entire film is ironic. The work opens in a serious mood as a plane crew in flight receives a message that they are to bomb Russia. The captain of the crew, Major Kong, is played by Slim Pickens, an actor recognized for his thick Texas accent. After double checking the order to drop the bomb, Kong unlocks a safe and pulls out a cowboy hat and puts the hat on.At this point, it becomes apparent something is seriously wrong with these people.After an initial viewing it becomes clear that Strangelove is a comedy. On a

APA Psychology Essay Sample

APA Psychology Essay SampleThe APA psychology essay sample is a standard material that can be used to complete your APA psychology survey. The information that you find here will help you to know the format and content for your own essay so that you are able to learn the content without problems.For starters, the essay sample should contain the definitions of each term that you will have to memorize in order to complete your psych literature survey. Each word or phrase that you need to memorize will be in bold letters and underlined. The first paragraph is the same as the others and also is divided into the same manner.The second paragraph will be divided into three parts, all of which should focus on one area of philosophy or some form of psychology. Remember, this is just the minimum and most basic essay that you should write.The third paragraph will contain a passage on personality traits that are usually discussed in the APA psychology essay sample. This part will also have defin itions for each trait that you will have to learn. This is important because the essay has to be written by one person, so you need to make sure that you are writing about something that you know or that you have experience in.The final paragraph will contain more information about the importance of having these traits in the mind of the student. It should also be said that all of the traits that you need to learn should be accompanied by explanations. Once you write this part, you are on your way to becoming an APA psychologist.Remember, this is a great resource that you can use if you are looking for sample essays. You may also find a few sample essays online, but they won't be exactly the same as this one because it is the only one that the American Psychological Association has.Overall, this is a very informative and helpful sample essay that you should use to ensure that you finish your APA psychology essay. This will give you a great foundation for your information that you wi ll have to use throughout your education.

Facts About Shakespeare - A Shakespeare Crib Sheet

Facts About Shakespeare - A Shakespeare Crib Sheet Facts about Shakespeare can sometimes be hard to find! To help you sort the fact from the speculation, we’ve put together a Shakespeare â€Å"crib sheet† †¦ a single reference page packed with facts – and only facts – about Shakespeare. The links are there to help you delve deeper into the subject. Key Facts About Shakespeare William Shakespeare was born on 23rd April, 1564He died on 23rd April 1616The dates above are approximate because there is no record of neither his birth nor death. We only have records of his baptism and burial.If we accept the dates, Shakespeare was born and died on the same day – in fact Shakespeare’s death occurred on his 52nd birthday! Facts About Shakespeare’s Life Shakespeare was born and raised in Stratford-upon-Avon, but later moved to London for workShakespeare had three children with his wife, Anne HathawayWhen he left for London, Shakespeare left his family behind in Stratford. He did, however, retire back to Stratford at the end of his careerThere is evidence that Shakespeare was a â€Å"secret† CatholicBy the end of his life, Shakespeare was a wealthy gentleman and had a coat of arms. His final residence was New Place, the largest house in Stratford-upon-AvonShakespeare was buried inside Holy Trinity Church in StratfordShakespeare’s grave has a curse engraved upon itShakespeare’s birthday is celebrated worldwide every year. The main festival is in Stratford-upon-Avon on Saint George’s Day Facts About Shakespeare’s Time Shakespeare was not a â€Å"one-off genius†, as many people would have you believe. Rather he was a product of his timeShakespeare grew up during the renaissanceQueen Elizabeth I ruled for much of Shakespeare’s life and she would sometimes come and watch his plays Facts About Shakespeare’s Plays Shakespeare wrote 38 playsShakespeare’s plays are split into three genres: tragedy, comedy and historyHamlet is often regarded as the Bard’s best playRomeo and Juliet is often regarded as the Bard’s most famous playShakespeare may have co-authored many of his plays Facts About Shakespeare’s Sonnets Shakespeare wrote 157 sonnetsThe sonnets are split into sections. The first follows the Fair Youth and the second follows the so-called Dark LadyIt likely that the sonnets were never intended for publicationSonnet 18 is often regarded as Shakespeare’s most famous sonnetShakespeare’s sonnets are written in a strict poetic meter called Iambic Pentameter and have 14 lines each. Facts About Shakespeare’s Theatre The theatre experience in Shakespeare’s time was very different to today – crowds would eat and talk through the production and plays would be performed in the open airThe Globe Theatre was made from the materials of a stolen theatre that Shakespeare’s theatre company dismantled at midnight and floated across the Thames RiverShakespeare described the Globe Theatre as the â€Å"Wooden O† because of its shapeThe original Globe Theatre was demolished to make way for tenements in 1644 when it fell out of useThe building that currently stands in London is a replica built from traditional materials and techniques. It is not on the original site, but very close to it!Today, the Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) is the World’s leading producer of Shakespeare and is headquartered in the Bard’s hometown of Stratford-upon-Avon

Promoting Emotional Wellbeing in Working with Children and Young Essay - 1

Promoting Emotional Wellbeing in Working with Children and Young People - Essay Example Teenagers who are strong in their emotional foundation are more capable of taking the advantage of the positive opportunities available in the surrounding. However, those teenagers, who belong to disadvantageous backgrounds (HM Government n.d., 1), are not capable of making the most of their youth as they lack support, ability and emotional foundation to utilize the benefits that teenage has to offer. This increases their frustration and drives them to take wrong decisions and indulge in anti-social behavior, drugs and sex (HM Government n.d., 1), which further deteriorate their physical and psychological health. The case study of a teenage girl Carla, which is discussed in this paper, is a good example of how a teenager from disadvantageous background can get in a repetitive destructive behavior pattern and lose all control over life. This paper aims at understanding the core of problems related to young people from disadvantageous background and what can individuals, society and go vernment initiatives can do to improve their lives. It has been found that teenagers who lack the emotional strength and well-being suffer the additional loss as they not only lose on life opportunities but also develop a negative and destructive pattern in life which continues in their adulthood and destroys all the chances of growth, happiness and success in life. Hence, to make the most of life, every teenager should be provided with emotional well being by giving them all the support that is needed in their familial, educational and social environment and more importantly, they should be counseled to develop a strong self-esteem as only a strong self-esteem can drive them to refuse in becoming a victims of negative patterns in life and choose the best that life has to offer. Carla Case Study Carla is 14 years old girl who is going through lots of emotional, psychological and educational problems. She has a history of getting involved in destructive relationships, indulgence in u nsafe sex and abortions. Currently, she is 16 weeks pregnant and it is her fourth pregnancy. Two of the pregnancies were early terminations with the last being at 20 weeks gestation, and they all with different abusive partners. Carla has a chaotic lifestyle and although she claims not to ‘use’ Class A drugs, she is a frequent Cannabis user and heavy drinker which makes it difficult for her to focus on her studies. Sadly, Carla’s mother has been in a succession of abusive relationships since Carla can remember. The insecurity and unstable home environment made Carla to spend two years between the age of 8 and 10 years, under the care of the local authority (her two younger brothers have been placed in care for the foreseeable future). Carla does not know her father and her mother is an alcoholic. Carla’s mother is incapable of giving emotional and financial support to Carla as she herself is fighting addiction, financial insecurity and emotional problems. This has negatively affected Carla’s life. Carla’s attendance at school throughout her younger years has been sporadic with exclusions for assault, theft and arson. She is currently under the supervision of the youth offending team. Carla has difficulty in building healthy relationships so she has no friends to offer support. Carla and her family are known to the local Social Services Department and Safeguarding Board. Analysis of the Case Carla’

Waste Management in LA County Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Waste Management in LA County - Essay Example In addition to the Integrated Waste Management Board, the Los Angeles County Sanitation Districts (LACSD) also undertakes significant tasks of waste management. The Sanitation Districts was established in 1923 with the County Sanitation Districts Act. It consists of 25 independent special districts which fulfill the waste management needs of around 5.1 million people in Los Angeles. It constructs, operates and maintains facilities to collect treat and disposes of sewage and industrial water (Green D., 2007 p.93). The major portion of landfills and waste water treatment plants in Los Angeles are operated by the Sanitation Districts. The LA County’s Integrated Waste Management Plan and Hazardous Waste management Plan are prepared and administered by the Department of Public Works (DPW). It also advises Los Angeles County’s Board of Supervisors on all issues on waste management. The major goal of this board is to reduce the solid waste through recycling, the composting, an d source reduction. It would also respond to any sort of complaints about the discharge of toxic waste that would harm the environment, soil, water, or wildlife. The CIWMB has initiated a ‘Zero Waste’ master plan of twenty year recycle program called Solid Waste Integrated Resource Plan (SWIRP). The program includes various tasks such as conversion, source reduction, recycling, renewable energy, and maximum material recovery in order to achieve the goal by 2030.

Buyer Power of Coffee Industry Essay Example for Free

Buyer Power of Coffee Industry Essay Buyer bargaining power refers to the pressure consumers can place on the industry, influencing companies to provide better products, service, and lower prices. One determinant of bargaining power is the number of buyer available. For the US coffee and snack industry, the large number of buyers is a big advantage. According to National Coffee Association, 54% of American adults drink coffee. Another key driver that gives buyers leverage is if they can do without the product for long durations. If so, the seller incurs losses when customers discontinue use of the product over long periods. However, coffee drinkers are high frequency buyers, purchasing the drink multiple times throughout the week, if not more often. To these people, coffee has become an integral part of their everyday lives. Because they cannot do without coffee, coffee shops can depend on repeat customers. Switching costs are another element to consider when gauging buyer bargaining. If switching costs are high, buyers are least likely to change over to a competing product. Unfortunately for the US coffee and snack industries, there are absolutely zero costs associated with changing to a different product. Similarly, no cost is incurring when switching to another company. Thus, this makes coffee shops have to constantly improve their product lines, drive down costs, improve service, and other aspects to keep customers choosing their shops over someone else’s. The buyer’s per capita consumption also players a role in determining attractiveness of an industry. During recessions, disposable income generally becomes lower and spending of consumption is cut. When consumer spending is lower, people are less likely to spend on snacks and coffee. Overall, due to the high number of users and the high volume of purchases, from the buyer perspective the coffee and snack industry can be considered attractive.

James Baldwin is an Epic Poet Essay -- Notes of a Native Son

James Baldwin; Epic Poet When studying humanity through the arts and literature one can?t help but notice that every civilization has a famous narrative or an epic. The epic marks the beginning of classical civilization in that it was the first form of literature to be written down from oral tradition. The epic tells of the glory of a society, of its? founding from the ruin of another or tells us of the experiences of a beloved hero. The common trait of any epic poem or narrative lies in the tragic hero, or the main character of the story. The hero represents a more than average member of society with a tragic fatal flaw. The narration ends with the hero?s downfall at the hands of this fatal flaw which reminds us of our weak human nature. The tragic downfall of the hero does not always manifest itself in the hero?s death but sometimes in his realization of a hard truth. Western culture has romanticized these heroes in more than just literature but in everyday life. I couldn?t help but notice the char acteristics of a tragic hero manifest themselves in a young James Baldwin as I read his essay ?Notes of a Native Son.? In this 20th century essay; Baldwin as the author uses the narrative of his experiences around the time of his father?s death to analyze his feelings on family, race and culture. Baldwin?s writing flows brilliantly between narrative and analysis in an almost epic fashion. Through my writing I would like to analyze the epic of the young James Baldwin and see what truths are hidden in the framework of Baldwin?s marvelous tale. After his fathers? death Baldwin reflects on him through stories and scenes of social unrest. In order to understand the character of James Baldwin we must first unde... ...He is forced to accept life as it is, an unjust world in which father and son, black and white cannot see each other as equals. One must accept this world because failure to accept it leads to hatred and despair and as we have seen hatred led to the destruction of his father. But on the same token he outlines another hard truth which is that one must not accept the injustice with lowered eyes, one must fight injustices. We as humans experience this sad reality everyday as the epic of human life and through his words at the end of the essay James realizes his humanity as well. We must all accept injustice but at the same time fight to change it, that is our duty that we owe to our fellow humans. Works Cited Baldwin, James. ?Notes of a Native Son.? 1955. James Baldwin: Collected Essays. Ed. Toni Morrison. New York: Library of America, 1998. 63-84.